timers.h 58.8 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309
/*
 * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.3.1
 * Copyright (C) 2020 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.  All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
 * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
 * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
 * subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * http://www.FreeRTOS.org
 * http://aws.amazon.com/freertos
 *
 * 1 tab == 4 spaces!
 */


#ifndef TIMERS_H
#define TIMERS_H

#ifndef INC_FREERTOS_H
	#error "include FreeRTOS.h must appear in source files before include timers.h"
#endif

/*lint -save -e537 This headers are only multiply included if the application code
happens to also be including task.h. */
#include "task.h"
/*lint -restore */

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/*-----------------------------------------------------------
 * MACROS AND DEFINITIONS
 *----------------------------------------------------------*/

/* IDs for commands that can be sent/received on the timer queue.  These are to
be used solely through the macros that make up the public software timer API,
as defined below.  The commands that are sent from interrupts must use the
highest numbers as tmrFIRST_FROM_ISR_COMMAND is used to determine if the task
or interrupt version of the queue send function should be used. */
#define tmrCOMMAND_EXECUTE_CALLBACK_FROM_ISR 	( ( BaseType_t ) -2 )
#define tmrCOMMAND_EXECUTE_CALLBACK				( ( BaseType_t ) -1 )
#define tmrCOMMAND_START_DONT_TRACE				( ( BaseType_t ) 0 )
#define tmrCOMMAND_START					    ( ( BaseType_t ) 1 )
#define tmrCOMMAND_RESET						( ( BaseType_t ) 2 )
#define tmrCOMMAND_STOP							( ( BaseType_t ) 3 )
#define tmrCOMMAND_CHANGE_PERIOD				( ( BaseType_t ) 4 )
#define tmrCOMMAND_DELETE						( ( BaseType_t ) 5 )

#define tmrFIRST_FROM_ISR_COMMAND				( ( BaseType_t ) 6 )
#define tmrCOMMAND_START_FROM_ISR				( ( BaseType_t ) 6 )
#define tmrCOMMAND_RESET_FROM_ISR				( ( BaseType_t ) 7 )
#define tmrCOMMAND_STOP_FROM_ISR				( ( BaseType_t ) 8 )
#define tmrCOMMAND_CHANGE_PERIOD_FROM_ISR		( ( BaseType_t ) 9 )


/**
 * Type by which software timers are referenced.  For example, a call to
 * xTimerCreate() returns an TimerHandle_t variable that can then be used to
 * reference the subject timer in calls to other software timer API functions
 * (for example, xTimerStart(), xTimerReset(), etc.).
 */
struct tmrTimerControl; /* The old naming convention is used to prevent breaking kernel aware debuggers. */
typedef struct tmrTimerControl * TimerHandle_t;

/*
 * Defines the prototype to which timer callback functions must conform.
 */
typedef void (*TimerCallbackFunction_t)( TimerHandle_t xTimer );

/*
 * Defines the prototype to which functions used with the
 * xTimerPendFunctionCallFromISR() function must conform.
 */
typedef void (*PendedFunction_t)( void *, uint32_t );

/**
 * TimerHandle_t xTimerCreate( 	const char * const pcTimerName,
 * 								TickType_t xTimerPeriodInTicks,
 * 								UBaseType_t uxAutoReload,
 * 								void * pvTimerID,
 * 								TimerCallbackFunction_t pxCallbackFunction );
 *
 * Creates a new software timer instance, and returns a handle by which the
 * created software timer can be referenced.
 *
 * Internally, within the FreeRTOS implementation, software timers use a block
 * of memory, in which the timer data structure is stored.  If a software timer
 * is created using xTimerCreate() then the required memory is automatically
 * dynamically allocated inside the xTimerCreate() function.  (see
 * http://www.freertos.org/a00111.html).  If a software timer is created using
 * xTimerCreateStatic() then the application writer must provide the memory that
 * will get used by the software timer.  xTimerCreateStatic() therefore allows a
 * software timer to be created without using any dynamic memory allocation.
 *
 * Timers are created in the dormant state.  The xTimerStart(), xTimerReset(),
 * xTimerStartFromISR(), xTimerResetFromISR(), xTimerChangePeriod() and
 * xTimerChangePeriodFromISR() API functions can all be used to transition a
 * timer into the active state.
 *
 * @param pcTimerName A text name that is assigned to the timer.  This is done
 * purely to assist debugging.  The kernel itself only ever references a timer
 * by its handle, and never by its name.
 *
 * @param xTimerPeriodInTicks The timer period.  The time is defined in tick
 * periods so the constant portTICK_PERIOD_MS can be used to convert a time that
 * has been specified in milliseconds.  For example, if the timer must expire
 * after 100 ticks, then xTimerPeriodInTicks should be set to 100.
 * Alternatively, if the timer must expire after 500ms, then xPeriod can be set
 * to ( 500 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS ) provided configTICK_RATE_HZ is less than or
 * equal to 1000.  Time timer period must be greater than 0.
 *
 * @param uxAutoReload If uxAutoReload is set to pdTRUE then the timer will
 * expire repeatedly with a frequency set by the xTimerPeriodInTicks parameter.
 * If uxAutoReload is set to pdFALSE then the timer will be a one-shot timer and
 * enter the dormant state after it expires.
 *
 * @param pvTimerID An identifier that is assigned to the timer being created.
 * Typically this would be used in the timer callback function to identify which
 * timer expired when the same callback function is assigned to more than one
 * timer.
 *
 * @param pxCallbackFunction The function to call when the timer expires.
 * Callback functions must have the prototype defined by TimerCallbackFunction_t,
 * which is	"void vCallbackFunction( TimerHandle_t xTimer );".
 *
 * @return If the timer is successfully created then a handle to the newly
 * created timer is returned.  If the timer cannot be created because there is
 * insufficient FreeRTOS heap remaining to allocate the timer
 * structures then NULL is returned.
 *
 * Example usage:
 * @verbatim
 * #define NUM_TIMERS 5
 *
 * // An array to hold handles to the created timers.
 * TimerHandle_t xTimers[ NUM_TIMERS ];
 *
 * // An array to hold a count of the number of times each timer expires.
 * int32_t lExpireCounters[ NUM_TIMERS ] = { 0 };
 *
 * // Define a callback function that will be used by multiple timer instances.
 * // The callback function does nothing but count the number of times the
 * // associated timer expires, and stop the timer once the timer has expired
 * // 10 times.
 * void vTimerCallback( TimerHandle_t pxTimer )
 * {
 * int32_t lArrayIndex;
 * const int32_t xMaxExpiryCountBeforeStopping = 10;
 *
 * 	   // Optionally do something if the pxTimer parameter is NULL.
 * 	   configASSERT( pxTimer );
 *
 *     // Which timer expired?
 *     lArrayIndex = ( int32_t ) pvTimerGetTimerID( pxTimer );
 *
 *     // Increment the number of times that pxTimer has expired.
 *     lExpireCounters[ lArrayIndex ] += 1;
 *
 *     // If the timer has expired 10 times then stop it from running.
 *     if( lExpireCounters[ lArrayIndex ] == xMaxExpiryCountBeforeStopping )
 *     {
 *         // Do not use a block time if calling a timer API function from a
 *         // timer callback function, as doing so could cause a deadlock!
 *         xTimerStop( pxTimer, 0 );
 *     }
 * }
 *
 * void main( void )
 * {
 * int32_t x;
 *
 *     // Create then start some timers.  Starting the timers before the scheduler
 *     // has been started means the timers will start running immediately that
 *     // the scheduler starts.
 *     for( x = 0; x < NUM_TIMERS; x++ )
 *     {
 *         xTimers[ x ] = xTimerCreate(    "Timer",       // Just a text name, not used by the kernel.
 *                                         ( 100 * x ),   // The timer period in ticks.
 *                                         pdTRUE,        // The timers will auto-reload themselves when they expire.
 *                                         ( void * ) x,  // Assign each timer a unique id equal to its array index.
 *                                         vTimerCallback // Each timer calls the same callback when it expires.
 *                                     );
 *
 *         if( xTimers[ x ] == NULL )
 *         {
 *             // The timer was not created.
 *         }
 *         else
 *         {
 *             // Start the timer.  No block time is specified, and even if one was
 *             // it would be ignored because the scheduler has not yet been
 *             // started.
 *             if( xTimerStart( xTimers[ x ], 0 ) != pdPASS )
 *             {
 *                 // The timer could not be set into the Active state.
 *             }
 *         }
 *     }
 *
 *     // ...
 *     // Create tasks here.
 *     // ...
 *
 *     // Starting the scheduler will start the timers running as they have already
 *     // been set into the active state.
 *     vTaskStartScheduler();
 *
 *     // Should not reach here.
 *     for( ;; );
 * }
 * @endverbatim
 */
#if( configSUPPORT_DYNAMIC_ALLOCATION == 1 )
	TimerHandle_t xTimerCreate(	const char * const pcTimerName,			/*lint !e971 Unqualified char types are allowed for strings and single characters only. */
								const TickType_t xTimerPeriodInTicks,
								const UBaseType_t uxAutoReload,
								void * const pvTimerID,
								TimerCallbackFunction_t pxCallbackFunction ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
#endif

/**
 * TimerHandle_t xTimerCreateStatic(const char * const pcTimerName,
 * 									TickType_t xTimerPeriodInTicks,
 * 									UBaseType_t uxAutoReload,
 * 									void * pvTimerID,
 * 									TimerCallbackFunction_t pxCallbackFunction,
 *									StaticTimer_t *pxTimerBuffer );
 *
 * Creates a new software timer instance, and returns a handle by which the
 * created software timer can be referenced.
 *
 * Internally, within the FreeRTOS implementation, software timers use a block
 * of memory, in which the timer data structure is stored.  If a software timer
 * is created using xTimerCreate() then the required memory is automatically
 * dynamically allocated inside the xTimerCreate() function.  (see
 * http://www.freertos.org/a00111.html).  If a software timer is created using
 * xTimerCreateStatic() then the application writer must provide the memory that
 * will get used by the software timer.  xTimerCreateStatic() therefore allows a
 * software timer to be created without using any dynamic memory allocation.
 *
 * Timers are created in the dormant state.  The xTimerStart(), xTimerReset(),
 * xTimerStartFromISR(), xTimerResetFromISR(), xTimerChangePeriod() and
 * xTimerChangePeriodFromISR() API functions can all be used to transition a
 * timer into the active state.
 *
 * @param pcTimerName A text name that is assigned to the timer.  This is done
 * purely to assist debugging.  The kernel itself only ever references a timer
 * by its handle, and never by its name.
 *
 * @param xTimerPeriodInTicks The timer period.  The time is defined in tick
 * periods so the constant portTICK_PERIOD_MS can be used to convert a time that
 * has been specified in milliseconds.  For example, if the timer must expire
 * after 100 ticks, then xTimerPeriodInTicks should be set to 100.
 * Alternatively, if the timer must expire after 500ms, then xPeriod can be set
 * to ( 500 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS ) provided configTICK_RATE_HZ is less than or
 * equal to 1000.  The timer period must be greater than 0.
 *
 * @param uxAutoReload If uxAutoReload is set to pdTRUE then the timer will
 * expire repeatedly with a frequency set by the xTimerPeriodInTicks parameter.
 * If uxAutoReload is set to pdFALSE then the timer will be a one-shot timer and
 * enter the dormant state after it expires.
 *
 * @param pvTimerID An identifier that is assigned to the timer being created.
 * Typically this would be used in the timer callback function to identify which
 * timer expired when the same callback function is assigned to more than one
 * timer.
 *
 * @param pxCallbackFunction The function to call when the timer expires.
 * Callback functions must have the prototype defined by TimerCallbackFunction_t,
 * which is "void vCallbackFunction( TimerHandle_t xTimer );".
 *
 * @param pxTimerBuffer Must point to a variable of type StaticTimer_t, which
 * will be then be used to hold the software timer's data structures, removing
 * the need for the memory to be allocated dynamically.
 *
 * @return If the timer is created then a handle to the created timer is
 * returned.  If pxTimerBuffer was NULL then NULL is returned.
 *
 * Example usage:
 * @verbatim
 *
 * // The buffer used to hold the software timer's data structure.
 * static StaticTimer_t xTimerBuffer;
 *
 * // A variable that will be incremented by the software timer's callback
 * // function.
 * UBaseType_t uxVariableToIncrement = 0;
 *
 * // A software timer callback function that increments a variable passed to
 * // it when the software timer was created.  After the 5th increment the
 * // callback function stops the software timer.
 * static void prvTimerCallback( TimerHandle_t xExpiredTimer )
 * {
 * UBaseType_t *puxVariableToIncrement;
 * BaseType_t xReturned;
 *
 *     // Obtain the address of the variable to increment from the timer ID.
 *     puxVariableToIncrement = ( UBaseType_t * ) pvTimerGetTimerID( xExpiredTimer );
 *
 *     // Increment the variable to show the timer callback has executed.
 *     ( *puxVariableToIncrement )++;
 *
 *     // If this callback has executed the required number of times, stop the
 *     // timer.
 *     if( *puxVariableToIncrement == 5 )
 *     {
 *         // This is called from a timer callback so must not block.
 *         xTimerStop( xExpiredTimer, staticDONT_BLOCK );
 *     }
 * }
 *
 *
 * void main( void )
 * {
 *     // Create the software time.  xTimerCreateStatic() has an extra parameter
 *     // than the normal xTimerCreate() API function.  The parameter is a pointer
 *     // to the StaticTimer_t structure that will hold the software timer
 *     // structure.  If the parameter is passed as NULL then the structure will be
 *     // allocated dynamically, just as if xTimerCreate() had been called.
 *     xTimer = xTimerCreateStatic( "T1",             // Text name for the task.  Helps debugging only.  Not used by FreeRTOS.
 *                                  xTimerPeriod,     // The period of the timer in ticks.
 *                                  pdTRUE,           // This is an auto-reload timer.
 *                                  ( void * ) &uxVariableToIncrement,    // A variable incremented by the software timer's callback function
 *                                  prvTimerCallback, // The function to execute when the timer expires.
 *                                  &xTimerBuffer );  // The buffer that will hold the software timer structure.
 *
 *     // The scheduler has not started yet so a block time is not used.
 *     xReturned = xTimerStart( xTimer, 0 );
 *
 *     // ...
 *     // Create tasks here.
 *     // ...
 *
 *     // Starting the scheduler will start the timers running as they have already
 *     // been set into the active state.
 *     vTaskStartScheduler();
 *
 *     // Should not reach here.
 *     for( ;; );
 * }
 * @endverbatim
 */
#if( configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION == 1 )
	TimerHandle_t xTimerCreateStatic(	const char * const pcTimerName,			/*lint !e971 Unqualified char types are allowed for strings and single characters only. */
										const TickType_t xTimerPeriodInTicks,
										const UBaseType_t uxAutoReload,
										void * const pvTimerID,
										TimerCallbackFunction_t pxCallbackFunction,
										StaticTimer_t *pxTimerBuffer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
#endif /* configSUPPORT_STATIC_ALLOCATION */

/**
 * void *pvTimerGetTimerID( TimerHandle_t xTimer );
 *
 * Returns the ID assigned to the timer.
 *
 * IDs are assigned to timers using the pvTimerID parameter of the call to
 * xTimerCreated() that was used to create the timer, and by calling the
 * vTimerSetTimerID() API function.
 *
 * If the same callback function is assigned to multiple timers then the timer
 * ID can be used as time specific (timer local) storage.
 *
 * @param xTimer The timer being queried.
 *
 * @return The ID assigned to the timer being queried.
 *
 * Example usage:
 *
 * See the xTimerCreate() API function example usage scenario.
 */
void *pvTimerGetTimerID( const TimerHandle_t xTimer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;

/**
 * void vTimerSetTimerID( TimerHandle_t xTimer, void *pvNewID );
 *
 * Sets the ID assigned to the timer.
 *
 * IDs are assigned to timers using the pvTimerID parameter of the call to
 * xTimerCreated() that was used to create the timer.
 *
 * If the same callback function is assigned to multiple timers then the timer
 * ID can be used as time specific (timer local) storage.
 *
 * @param xTimer The timer being updated.
 *
 * @param pvNewID The ID to assign to the timer.
 *
 * Example usage:
 *
 * See the xTimerCreate() API function example usage scenario.
 */
void vTimerSetTimerID( TimerHandle_t xTimer, void *pvNewID ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;

/**
 * BaseType_t xTimerIsTimerActive( TimerHandle_t xTimer );
 *
 * Queries a timer to see if it is active or dormant.
 *
 * A timer will be dormant if:
 *     1) It has been created but not started, or
 *     2) It is an expired one-shot timer that has not been restarted.
 *
 * Timers are created in the dormant state.  The xTimerStart(), xTimerReset(),
 * xTimerStartFromISR(), xTimerResetFromISR(), xTimerChangePeriod() and
 * xTimerChangePeriodFromISR() API functions can all be used to transition a timer into the
 * active state.
 *
 * @param xTimer The timer being queried.
 *
 * @return pdFALSE will be returned if the timer is dormant.  A value other than
 * pdFALSE will be returned if the timer is active.
 *
 * Example usage:
 * @verbatim
 * // This function assumes xTimer has already been created.
 * void vAFunction( TimerHandle_t xTimer )
 * {
 *     if( xTimerIsTimerActive( xTimer ) != pdFALSE ) // or more simply and equivalently "if( xTimerIsTimerActive( xTimer ) )"
 *     {
 *         // xTimer is active, do something.
 *     }
 *     else
 *     {
 *         // xTimer is not active, do something else.
 *     }
 * }
 * @endverbatim
 */
BaseType_t xTimerIsTimerActive( TimerHandle_t xTimer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;

/**
 * TaskHandle_t xTimerGetTimerDaemonTaskHandle( void );
 *
 * Simply returns the handle of the timer service/daemon task.  It it not valid
 * to call xTimerGetTimerDaemonTaskHandle() before the scheduler has been started.
 */
TaskHandle_t xTimerGetTimerDaemonTaskHandle( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;

/**
 * BaseType_t xTimerStart( TimerHandle_t xTimer, TickType_t xTicksToWait );
 *
 * Timer functionality is provided by a timer service/daemon task.  Many of the
 * public FreeRTOS timer API functions send commands to the timer service task
 * through a queue called the timer command queue.  The timer command queue is
 * private to the kernel itself and is not directly accessible to application
 * code.  The length of the timer command queue is set by the
 * configTIMER_QUEUE_LENGTH configuration constant.
 *
 * xTimerStart() starts a timer that was previously created using the
 * xTimerCreate() API function.  If the timer had already been started and was
 * already in the active state, then xTimerStart() has equivalent functionality
 * to the xTimerReset() API function.
 *
 * Starting a timer ensures the timer is in the active state.  If the timer
 * is not stopped, deleted, or reset in the mean time, the callback function
 * associated with the timer will get called 'n' ticks after xTimerStart() was
 * called, where 'n' is the timers defined period.
 *
 * It is valid to call xTimerStart() before the scheduler has been started, but
 * when this is done the timer will not actually start until the scheduler is
 * started, and the timers expiry time will be relative to when the scheduler is
 * started, not relative to when xTimerStart() was called.
 *
 * The configUSE_TIMERS configuration constant must be set to 1 for xTimerStart()
 * to be available.
 *
 * @param xTimer The handle of the timer being started/restarted.
 *
 * @param xTicksToWait Specifies the time, in ticks, that the calling task should
 * be held in the Blocked state to wait for the start command to be successfully
 * sent to the timer command queue, should the queue already be full when
 * xTimerStart() was called.  xTicksToWait is ignored if xTimerStart() is called
 * before the scheduler is started.
 *
 * @return pdFAIL will be returned if the start command could not be sent to
 * the timer command queue even after xTicksToWait ticks had passed.  pdPASS will
 * be returned if the command was successfully sent to the timer command queue.
 * When the command is actually processed will depend on the priority of the
 * timer service/daemon task relative to other tasks in the system, although the
 * timers expiry time is relative to when xTimerStart() is actually called.  The
 * timer service/daemon task priority is set by the configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY
 * configuration constant.
 *
 * Example usage:
 *
 * See the xTimerCreate() API function example usage scenario.
 *
 */
#define xTimerStart( xTimer, xTicksToWait ) xTimerGenericCommand( ( xTimer ), tmrCOMMAND_START, ( xTaskGetTickCount() ), NULL, ( xTicksToWait ) )

/**
 * BaseType_t xTimerStop( TimerHandle_t xTimer, TickType_t xTicksToWait );
 *
 * Timer functionality is provided by a timer service/daemon task.  Many of the
 * public FreeRTOS timer API functions send commands to the timer service task
 * through a queue called the timer command queue.  The timer command queue is
 * private to the kernel itself and is not directly accessible to application
 * code.  The length of the timer command queue is set by the
 * configTIMER_QUEUE_LENGTH configuration constant.
 *
 * xTimerStop() stops a timer that was previously started using either of the
 * The xTimerStart(), xTimerReset(), xTimerStartFromISR(), xTimerResetFromISR(),
 * xTimerChangePeriod() or xTimerChangePeriodFromISR() API functions.
 *
 * Stopping a timer ensures the timer is not in the active state.
 *
 * The configUSE_TIMERS configuration constant must be set to 1 for xTimerStop()
 * to be available.
 *
 * @param xTimer The handle of the timer being stopped.
 *
 * @param xTicksToWait Specifies the time, in ticks, that the calling task should
 * be held in the Blocked state to wait for the stop command to be successfully
 * sent to the timer command queue, should the queue already be full when
 * xTimerStop() was called.  xTicksToWait is ignored if xTimerStop() is called
 * before the scheduler is started.
 *
 * @return pdFAIL will be returned if the stop command could not be sent to
 * the timer command queue even after xTicksToWait ticks had passed.  pdPASS will
 * be returned if the command was successfully sent to the timer command queue.
 * When the command is actually processed will depend on the priority of the
 * timer service/daemon task relative to other tasks in the system.  The timer
 * service/daemon task priority is set by the configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY
 * configuration constant.
 *
 * Example usage:
 *
 * See the xTimerCreate() API function example usage scenario.
 *
 */
#define xTimerStop( xTimer, xTicksToWait ) xTimerGenericCommand( ( xTimer ), tmrCOMMAND_STOP, 0U, NULL, ( xTicksToWait ) )

/**
 * BaseType_t xTimerChangePeriod( 	TimerHandle_t xTimer,
 *										TickType_t xNewPeriod,
 *										TickType_t xTicksToWait );
 *
 * Timer functionality is provided by a timer service/daemon task.  Many of the
 * public FreeRTOS timer API functions send commands to the timer service task
 * through a queue called the timer command queue.  The timer command queue is
 * private to the kernel itself and is not directly accessible to application
 * code.  The length of the timer command queue is set by the
 * configTIMER_QUEUE_LENGTH configuration constant.
 *
 * xTimerChangePeriod() changes the period of a timer that was previously
 * created using the xTimerCreate() API function.
 *
 * xTimerChangePeriod() can be called to change the period of an active or
 * dormant state timer.
 *
 * The configUSE_TIMERS configuration constant must be set to 1 for
 * xTimerChangePeriod() to be available.
 *
 * @param xTimer The handle of the timer that is having its period changed.
 *
 * @param xNewPeriod The new period for xTimer. Timer periods are specified in
 * tick periods, so the constant portTICK_PERIOD_MS can be used to convert a time
 * that has been specified in milliseconds.  For example, if the timer must
 * expire after 100 ticks, then xNewPeriod should be set to 100.  Alternatively,
 * if the timer must expire after 500ms, then xNewPeriod can be set to
 * ( 500 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS ) provided configTICK_RATE_HZ is less than
 * or equal to 1000.
 *
 * @param xTicksToWait Specifies the time, in ticks, that the calling task should
 * be held in the Blocked state to wait for the change period command to be
 * successfully sent to the timer command queue, should the queue already be
 * full when xTimerChangePeriod() was called.  xTicksToWait is ignored if
 * xTimerChangePeriod() is called before the scheduler is started.
 *
 * @return pdFAIL will be returned if the change period command could not be
 * sent to the timer command queue even after xTicksToWait ticks had passed.
 * pdPASS will be returned if the command was successfully sent to the timer
 * command queue.  When the command is actually processed will depend on the
 * priority of the timer service/daemon task relative to other tasks in the
 * system.  The timer service/daemon task priority is set by the
 * configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY configuration constant.
 *
 * Example usage:
 * @verbatim
 * // This function assumes xTimer has already been created.  If the timer
 * // referenced by xTimer is already active when it is called, then the timer
 * // is deleted.  If the timer referenced by xTimer is not active when it is
 * // called, then the period of the timer is set to 500ms and the timer is
 * // started.
 * void vAFunction( TimerHandle_t xTimer )
 * {
 *     if( xTimerIsTimerActive( xTimer ) != pdFALSE ) // or more simply and equivalently "if( xTimerIsTimerActive( xTimer ) )"
 *     {
 *         // xTimer is already active - delete it.
 *         xTimerDelete( xTimer );
 *     }
 *     else
 *     {
 *         // xTimer is not active, change its period to 500ms.  This will also
 *         // cause the timer to start.  Block for a maximum of 100 ticks if the
 *         // change period command cannot immediately be sent to the timer
 *         // command queue.
 *         if( xTimerChangePeriod( xTimer, 500 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS, 100 ) == pdPASS )
 *         {
 *             // The command was successfully sent.
 *         }
 *         else
 *         {
 *             // The command could not be sent, even after waiting for 100 ticks
 *             // to pass.  Take appropriate action here.
 *         }
 *     }
 * }
 * @endverbatim
 */
 #define xTimerChangePeriod( xTimer, xNewPeriod, xTicksToWait ) xTimerGenericCommand( ( xTimer ), tmrCOMMAND_CHANGE_PERIOD, ( xNewPeriod ), NULL, ( xTicksToWait ) )

/**
 * BaseType_t xTimerDelete( TimerHandle_t xTimer, TickType_t xTicksToWait );
 *
 * Timer functionality is provided by a timer service/daemon task.  Many of the
 * public FreeRTOS timer API functions send commands to the timer service task
 * through a queue called the timer command queue.  The timer command queue is
 * private to the kernel itself and is not directly accessible to application
 * code.  The length of the timer command queue is set by the
 * configTIMER_QUEUE_LENGTH configuration constant.
 *
 * xTimerDelete() deletes a timer that was previously created using the
 * xTimerCreate() API function.
 *
 * The configUSE_TIMERS configuration constant must be set to 1 for
 * xTimerDelete() to be available.
 *
 * @param xTimer The handle of the timer being deleted.
 *
 * @param xTicksToWait Specifies the time, in ticks, that the calling task should
 * be held in the Blocked state to wait for the delete command to be
 * successfully sent to the timer command queue, should the queue already be
 * full when xTimerDelete() was called.  xTicksToWait is ignored if xTimerDelete()
 * is called before the scheduler is started.
 *
 * @return pdFAIL will be returned if the delete command could not be sent to
 * the timer command queue even after xTicksToWait ticks had passed.  pdPASS will
 * be returned if the command was successfully sent to the timer command queue.
 * When the command is actually processed will depend on the priority of the
 * timer service/daemon task relative to other tasks in the system.  The timer
 * service/daemon task priority is set by the configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY
 * configuration constant.
 *
 * Example usage:
 *
 * See the xTimerChangePeriod() API function example usage scenario.
 */
#define xTimerDelete( xTimer, xTicksToWait ) xTimerGenericCommand( ( xTimer ), tmrCOMMAND_DELETE, 0U, NULL, ( xTicksToWait ) )

/**
 * BaseType_t xTimerReset( TimerHandle_t xTimer, TickType_t xTicksToWait );
 *
 * Timer functionality is provided by a timer service/daemon task.  Many of the
 * public FreeRTOS timer API functions send commands to the timer service task
 * through a queue called the timer command queue.  The timer command queue is
 * private to the kernel itself and is not directly accessible to application
 * code.  The length of the timer command queue is set by the
 * configTIMER_QUEUE_LENGTH configuration constant.
 *
 * xTimerReset() re-starts a timer that was previously created using the
 * xTimerCreate() API function.  If the timer had already been started and was
 * already in the active state, then xTimerReset() will cause the timer to
 * re-evaluate its expiry time so that it is relative to when xTimerReset() was
 * called.  If the timer was in the dormant state then xTimerReset() has
 * equivalent functionality to the xTimerStart() API function.
 *
 * Resetting a timer ensures the timer is in the active state.  If the timer
 * is not stopped, deleted, or reset in the mean time, the callback function
 * associated with the timer will get called 'n' ticks after xTimerReset() was
 * called, where 'n' is the timers defined period.
 *
 * It is valid to call xTimerReset() before the scheduler has been started, but
 * when this is done the timer will not actually start until the scheduler is
 * started, and the timers expiry time will be relative to when the scheduler is
 * started, not relative to when xTimerReset() was called.
 *
 * The configUSE_TIMERS configuration constant must be set to 1 for xTimerReset()
 * to be available.
 *
 * @param xTimer The handle of the timer being reset/started/restarted.
 *
 * @param xTicksToWait Specifies the time, in ticks, that the calling task should
 * be held in the Blocked state to wait for the reset command to be successfully
 * sent to the timer command queue, should the queue already be full when
 * xTimerReset() was called.  xTicksToWait is ignored if xTimerReset() is called
 * before the scheduler is started.
 *
 * @return pdFAIL will be returned if the reset command could not be sent to
 * the timer command queue even after xTicksToWait ticks had passed.  pdPASS will
 * be returned if the command was successfully sent to the timer command queue.
 * When the command is actually processed will depend on the priority of the
 * timer service/daemon task relative to other tasks in the system, although the
 * timers expiry time is relative to when xTimerStart() is actually called.  The
 * timer service/daemon task priority is set by the configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY
 * configuration constant.
 *
 * Example usage:
 * @verbatim
 * // When a key is pressed, an LCD back-light is switched on.  If 5 seconds pass
 * // without a key being pressed, then the LCD back-light is switched off.  In
 * // this case, the timer is a one-shot timer.
 *
 * TimerHandle_t xBacklightTimer = NULL;
 *
 * // The callback function assigned to the one-shot timer.  In this case the
 * // parameter is not used.
 * void vBacklightTimerCallback( TimerHandle_t pxTimer )
 * {
 *     // The timer expired, therefore 5 seconds must have passed since a key
 *     // was pressed.  Switch off the LCD back-light.
 *     vSetBacklightState( BACKLIGHT_OFF );
 * }
 *
 * // The key press event handler.
 * void vKeyPressEventHandler( char cKey )
 * {
 *     // Ensure the LCD back-light is on, then reset the timer that is
 *     // responsible for turning the back-light off after 5 seconds of
 *     // key inactivity.  Wait 10 ticks for the command to be successfully sent
 *     // if it cannot be sent immediately.
 *     vSetBacklightState( BACKLIGHT_ON );
 *     if( xTimerReset( xBacklightTimer, 100 ) != pdPASS )
 *     {
 *         // The reset command was not executed successfully.  Take appropriate
 *         // action here.
 *     }
 *
 *     // Perform the rest of the key processing here.
 * }
 *
 * void main( void )
 * {
 * int32_t x;
 *
 *     // Create then start the one-shot timer that is responsible for turning
 *     // the back-light off if no keys are pressed within a 5 second period.
 *     xBacklightTimer = xTimerCreate( "BacklightTimer",           // Just a text name, not used by the kernel.
 *                                     ( 5000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS), // The timer period in ticks.
 *                                     pdFALSE,                    // The timer is a one-shot timer.
 *                                     0,                          // The id is not used by the callback so can take any value.
 *                                     vBacklightTimerCallback     // The callback function that switches the LCD back-light off.
 *                                   );
 *
 *     if( xBacklightTimer == NULL )
 *     {
 *         // The timer was not created.
 *     }
 *     else
 *     {
 *         // Start the timer.  No block time is specified, and even if one was
 *         // it would be ignored because the scheduler has not yet been
 *         // started.
 *         if( xTimerStart( xBacklightTimer, 0 ) != pdPASS )
 *         {
 *             // The timer could not be set into the Active state.
 *         }
 *     }
 *
 *     // ...
 *     // Create tasks here.
 *     // ...
 *
 *     // Starting the scheduler will start the timer running as it has already
 *     // been set into the active state.
 *     vTaskStartScheduler();
 *
 *     // Should not reach here.
 *     for( ;; );
 * }
 * @endverbatim
 */
#define xTimerReset( xTimer, xTicksToWait ) xTimerGenericCommand( ( xTimer ), tmrCOMMAND_RESET, ( xTaskGetTickCount() ), NULL, ( xTicksToWait ) )

/**
 * BaseType_t xTimerStartFromISR( 	TimerHandle_t xTimer,
 *									BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
 *
 * A version of xTimerStart() that can be called from an interrupt service
 * routine.
 *
 * @param xTimer The handle of the timer being started/restarted.
 *
 * @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken The timer service/daemon task spends most
 * of its time in the Blocked state, waiting for messages to arrive on the timer
 * command queue.  Calling xTimerStartFromISR() writes a message to the timer
 * command queue, so has the potential to transition the timer service/daemon
 * task out of the Blocked state.  If calling xTimerStartFromISR() causes the
 * timer service/daemon task to leave the Blocked state, and the timer service/
 * daemon task has a priority equal to or greater than the currently executing
 * task (the task that was interrupted), then *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken will
 * get set to pdTRUE internally within the xTimerStartFromISR() function.  If
 * xTimerStartFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then a context switch should
 * be performed before the interrupt exits.
 *
 * @return pdFAIL will be returned if the start command could not be sent to
 * the timer command queue.  pdPASS will be returned if the command was
 * successfully sent to the timer command queue.  When the command is actually
 * processed will depend on the priority of the timer service/daemon task
 * relative to other tasks in the system, although the timers expiry time is
 * relative to when xTimerStartFromISR() is actually called.  The timer
 * service/daemon task priority is set by the configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY
 * configuration constant.
 *
 * Example usage:
 * @verbatim
 * // This scenario assumes xBacklightTimer has already been created.  When a
 * // key is pressed, an LCD back-light is switched on.  If 5 seconds pass
 * // without a key being pressed, then the LCD back-light is switched off.  In
 * // this case, the timer is a one-shot timer, and unlike the example given for
 * // the xTimerReset() function, the key press event handler is an interrupt
 * // service routine.
 *
 * // The callback function assigned to the one-shot timer.  In this case the
 * // parameter is not used.
 * void vBacklightTimerCallback( TimerHandle_t pxTimer )
 * {
 *     // The timer expired, therefore 5 seconds must have passed since a key
 *     // was pressed.  Switch off the LCD back-light.
 *     vSetBacklightState( BACKLIGHT_OFF );
 * }
 *
 * // The key press interrupt service routine.
 * void vKeyPressEventInterruptHandler( void )
 * {
 * BaseType_t xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
 *
 *     // Ensure the LCD back-light is on, then restart the timer that is
 *     // responsible for turning the back-light off after 5 seconds of
 *     // key inactivity.  This is an interrupt service routine so can only
 *     // call FreeRTOS API functions that end in "FromISR".
 *     vSetBacklightState( BACKLIGHT_ON );
 *
 *     // xTimerStartFromISR() or xTimerResetFromISR() could be called here
 *     // as both cause the timer to re-calculate its expiry time.
 *     // xHigherPriorityTaskWoken was initialised to pdFALSE when it was
 *     // declared (in this function).
 *     if( xTimerStartFromISR( xBacklightTimer, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) != pdPASS )
 *     {
 *         // The start command was not executed successfully.  Take appropriate
 *         // action here.
 *     }
 *
 *     // Perform the rest of the key processing here.
 *
 *     // If xHigherPriorityTaskWoken equals pdTRUE, then a context switch
 *     // should be performed.  The syntax required to perform a context switch
 *     // from inside an ISR varies from port to port, and from compiler to
 *     // compiler.  Inspect the demos for the port you are using to find the
 *     // actual syntax required.
 *     if( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken != pdFALSE )
 *     {
 *         // Call the interrupt safe yield function here (actual function
 *         // depends on the FreeRTOS port being used).
 *     }
 * }
 * @endverbatim
 */
#define xTimerStartFromISR( xTimer, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) xTimerGenericCommand( ( xTimer ), tmrCOMMAND_START_FROM_ISR, ( xTaskGetTickCountFromISR() ), ( pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ), 0U )

/**
 * BaseType_t xTimerStopFromISR( 	TimerHandle_t xTimer,
 *									BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
 *
 * A version of xTimerStop() that can be called from an interrupt service
 * routine.
 *
 * @param xTimer The handle of the timer being stopped.
 *
 * @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken The timer service/daemon task spends most
 * of its time in the Blocked state, waiting for messages to arrive on the timer
 * command queue.  Calling xTimerStopFromISR() writes a message to the timer
 * command queue, so has the potential to transition the timer service/daemon
 * task out of the Blocked state.  If calling xTimerStopFromISR() causes the
 * timer service/daemon task to leave the Blocked state, and the timer service/
 * daemon task has a priority equal to or greater than the currently executing
 * task (the task that was interrupted), then *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken will
 * get set to pdTRUE internally within the xTimerStopFromISR() function.  If
 * xTimerStopFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then a context switch should
 * be performed before the interrupt exits.
 *
 * @return pdFAIL will be returned if the stop command could not be sent to
 * the timer command queue.  pdPASS will be returned if the command was
 * successfully sent to the timer command queue.  When the command is actually
 * processed will depend on the priority of the timer service/daemon task
 * relative to other tasks in the system.  The timer service/daemon task
 * priority is set by the configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY configuration constant.
 *
 * Example usage:
 * @verbatim
 * // This scenario assumes xTimer has already been created and started.  When
 * // an interrupt occurs, the timer should be simply stopped.
 *
 * // The interrupt service routine that stops the timer.
 * void vAnExampleInterruptServiceRoutine( void )
 * {
 * BaseType_t xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
 *
 *     // The interrupt has occurred - simply stop the timer.
 *     // xHigherPriorityTaskWoken was set to pdFALSE where it was defined
 *     // (within this function).  As this is an interrupt service routine, only
 *     // FreeRTOS API functions that end in "FromISR" can be used.
 *     if( xTimerStopFromISR( xTimer, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) != pdPASS )
 *     {
 *         // The stop command was not executed successfully.  Take appropriate
 *         // action here.
 *     }
 *
 *     // If xHigherPriorityTaskWoken equals pdTRUE, then a context switch
 *     // should be performed.  The syntax required to perform a context switch
 *     // from inside an ISR varies from port to port, and from compiler to
 *     // compiler.  Inspect the demos for the port you are using to find the
 *     // actual syntax required.
 *     if( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken != pdFALSE )
 *     {
 *         // Call the interrupt safe yield function here (actual function
 *         // depends on the FreeRTOS port being used).
 *     }
 * }
 * @endverbatim
 */
#define xTimerStopFromISR( xTimer, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) xTimerGenericCommand( ( xTimer ), tmrCOMMAND_STOP_FROM_ISR, 0, ( pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ), 0U )

/**
 * BaseType_t xTimerChangePeriodFromISR( TimerHandle_t xTimer,
 *										 TickType_t xNewPeriod,
 *										 BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
 *
 * A version of xTimerChangePeriod() that can be called from an interrupt
 * service routine.
 *
 * @param xTimer The handle of the timer that is having its period changed.
 *
 * @param xNewPeriod The new period for xTimer. Timer periods are specified in
 * tick periods, so the constant portTICK_PERIOD_MS can be used to convert a time
 * that has been specified in milliseconds.  For example, if the timer must
 * expire after 100 ticks, then xNewPeriod should be set to 100.  Alternatively,
 * if the timer must expire after 500ms, then xNewPeriod can be set to
 * ( 500 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS ) provided configTICK_RATE_HZ is less than
 * or equal to 1000.
 *
 * @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken The timer service/daemon task spends most
 * of its time in the Blocked state, waiting for messages to arrive on the timer
 * command queue.  Calling xTimerChangePeriodFromISR() writes a message to the
 * timer command queue, so has the potential to transition the timer service/
 * daemon task out of the Blocked state.  If calling xTimerChangePeriodFromISR()
 * causes the timer service/daemon task to leave the Blocked state, and the
 * timer service/daemon task has a priority equal to or greater than the
 * currently executing task (the task that was interrupted), then
 * *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken will get set to pdTRUE internally within the
 * xTimerChangePeriodFromISR() function.  If xTimerChangePeriodFromISR() sets
 * this value to pdTRUE then a context switch should be performed before the
 * interrupt exits.
 *
 * @return pdFAIL will be returned if the command to change the timers period
 * could not be sent to the timer command queue.  pdPASS will be returned if the
 * command was successfully sent to the timer command queue.  When the command
 * is actually processed will depend on the priority of the timer service/daemon
 * task relative to other tasks in the system.  The timer service/daemon task
 * priority is set by the configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY configuration constant.
 *
 * Example usage:
 * @verbatim
 * // This scenario assumes xTimer has already been created and started.  When
 * // an interrupt occurs, the period of xTimer should be changed to 500ms.
 *
 * // The interrupt service routine that changes the period of xTimer.
 * void vAnExampleInterruptServiceRoutine( void )
 * {
 * BaseType_t xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
 *
 *     // The interrupt has occurred - change the period of xTimer to 500ms.
 *     // xHigherPriorityTaskWoken was set to pdFALSE where it was defined
 *     // (within this function).  As this is an interrupt service routine, only
 *     // FreeRTOS API functions that end in "FromISR" can be used.
 *     if( xTimerChangePeriodFromISR( xTimer, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) != pdPASS )
 *     {
 *         // The command to change the timers period was not executed
 *         // successfully.  Take appropriate action here.
 *     }
 *
 *     // If xHigherPriorityTaskWoken equals pdTRUE, then a context switch
 *     // should be performed.  The syntax required to perform a context switch
 *     // from inside an ISR varies from port to port, and from compiler to
 *     // compiler.  Inspect the demos for the port you are using to find the
 *     // actual syntax required.
 *     if( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken != pdFALSE )
 *     {
 *         // Call the interrupt safe yield function here (actual function
 *         // depends on the FreeRTOS port being used).
 *     }
 * }
 * @endverbatim
 */
#define xTimerChangePeriodFromISR( xTimer, xNewPeriod, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) xTimerGenericCommand( ( xTimer ), tmrCOMMAND_CHANGE_PERIOD_FROM_ISR, ( xNewPeriod ), ( pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ), 0U )

/**
 * BaseType_t xTimerResetFromISR( 	TimerHandle_t xTimer,
 *									BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
 *
 * A version of xTimerReset() that can be called from an interrupt service
 * routine.
 *
 * @param xTimer The handle of the timer that is to be started, reset, or
 * restarted.
 *
 * @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken The timer service/daemon task spends most
 * of its time in the Blocked state, waiting for messages to arrive on the timer
 * command queue.  Calling xTimerResetFromISR() writes a message to the timer
 * command queue, so has the potential to transition the timer service/daemon
 * task out of the Blocked state.  If calling xTimerResetFromISR() causes the
 * timer service/daemon task to leave the Blocked state, and the timer service/
 * daemon task has a priority equal to or greater than the currently executing
 * task (the task that was interrupted), then *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken will
 * get set to pdTRUE internally within the xTimerResetFromISR() function.  If
 * xTimerResetFromISR() sets this value to pdTRUE then a context switch should
 * be performed before the interrupt exits.
 *
 * @return pdFAIL will be returned if the reset command could not be sent to
 * the timer command queue.  pdPASS will be returned if the command was
 * successfully sent to the timer command queue.  When the command is actually
 * processed will depend on the priority of the timer service/daemon task
 * relative to other tasks in the system, although the timers expiry time is
 * relative to when xTimerResetFromISR() is actually called.  The timer service/daemon
 * task priority is set by the configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY configuration constant.
 *
 * Example usage:
 * @verbatim
 * // This scenario assumes xBacklightTimer has already been created.  When a
 * // key is pressed, an LCD back-light is switched on.  If 5 seconds pass
 * // without a key being pressed, then the LCD back-light is switched off.  In
 * // this case, the timer is a one-shot timer, and unlike the example given for
 * // the xTimerReset() function, the key press event handler is an interrupt
 * // service routine.
 *
 * // The callback function assigned to the one-shot timer.  In this case the
 * // parameter is not used.
 * void vBacklightTimerCallback( TimerHandle_t pxTimer )
 * {
 *     // The timer expired, therefore 5 seconds must have passed since a key
 *     // was pressed.  Switch off the LCD back-light.
 *     vSetBacklightState( BACKLIGHT_OFF );
 * }
 *
 * // The key press interrupt service routine.
 * void vKeyPressEventInterruptHandler( void )
 * {
 * BaseType_t xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
 *
 *     // Ensure the LCD back-light is on, then reset the timer that is
 *     // responsible for turning the back-light off after 5 seconds of
 *     // key inactivity.  This is an interrupt service routine so can only
 *     // call FreeRTOS API functions that end in "FromISR".
 *     vSetBacklightState( BACKLIGHT_ON );
 *
 *     // xTimerStartFromISR() or xTimerResetFromISR() could be called here
 *     // as both cause the timer to re-calculate its expiry time.
 *     // xHigherPriorityTaskWoken was initialised to pdFALSE when it was
 *     // declared (in this function).
 *     if( xTimerResetFromISR( xBacklightTimer, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) != pdPASS )
 *     {
 *         // The reset command was not executed successfully.  Take appropriate
 *         // action here.
 *     }
 *
 *     // Perform the rest of the key processing here.
 *
 *     // If xHigherPriorityTaskWoken equals pdTRUE, then a context switch
 *     // should be performed.  The syntax required to perform a context switch
 *     // from inside an ISR varies from port to port, and from compiler to
 *     // compiler.  Inspect the demos for the port you are using to find the
 *     // actual syntax required.
 *     if( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken != pdFALSE )
 *     {
 *         // Call the interrupt safe yield function here (actual function
 *         // depends on the FreeRTOS port being used).
 *     }
 * }
 * @endverbatim
 */
#define xTimerResetFromISR( xTimer, pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) xTimerGenericCommand( ( xTimer ), tmrCOMMAND_RESET_FROM_ISR, ( xTaskGetTickCountFromISR() ), ( pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ), 0U )


/**
 * BaseType_t xTimerPendFunctionCallFromISR( PendedFunction_t xFunctionToPend,
 *                                          void *pvParameter1,
 *                                          uint32_t ulParameter2,
 *                                          BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
 *
 *
 * Used from application interrupt service routines to defer the execution of a
 * function to the RTOS daemon task (the timer service task, hence this function
 * is implemented in timers.c and is prefixed with 'Timer').
 *
 * Ideally an interrupt service routine (ISR) is kept as short as possible, but
 * sometimes an ISR either has a lot of processing to do, or needs to perform
 * processing that is not deterministic.  In these cases
 * xTimerPendFunctionCallFromISR() can be used to defer processing of a function
 * to the RTOS daemon task.
 *
 * A mechanism is provided that allows the interrupt to return directly to the
 * task that will subsequently execute the pended callback function.  This
 * allows the callback function to execute contiguously in time with the
 * interrupt - just as if the callback had executed in the interrupt itself.
 *
 * @param xFunctionToPend The function to execute from the timer service/
 * daemon task.  The function must conform to the PendedFunction_t
 * prototype.
 *
 * @param pvParameter1 The value of the callback function's first parameter.
 * The parameter has a void * type to allow it to be used to pass any type.
 * For example, unsigned longs can be cast to a void *, or the void * can be
 * used to point to a structure.
 *
 * @param ulParameter2 The value of the callback function's second parameter.
 *
 * @param pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken As mentioned above, calling this function
 * will result in a message being sent to the timer daemon task.  If the
 * priority of the timer daemon task (which is set using
 * configTIMER_TASK_PRIORITY in FreeRTOSConfig.h) is higher than the priority of
 * the currently running task (the task the interrupt interrupted) then
 * *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken will be set to pdTRUE within
 * xTimerPendFunctionCallFromISR(), indicating that a context switch should be
 * requested before the interrupt exits.  For that reason
 * *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken must be initialised to pdFALSE.  See the
 * example code below.
 *
 * @return pdPASS is returned if the message was successfully sent to the
 * timer daemon task, otherwise pdFALSE is returned.
 *
 * Example usage:
 * @verbatim
 *
 *	// The callback function that will execute in the context of the daemon task.
 *  // Note callback functions must all use this same prototype.
 *  void vProcessInterface( void *pvParameter1, uint32_t ulParameter2 )
 *	{
 *		BaseType_t xInterfaceToService;
 *
 *		// The interface that requires servicing is passed in the second
 *      // parameter.  The first parameter is not used in this case.
 *		xInterfaceToService = ( BaseType_t ) ulParameter2;
 *
 *		// ...Perform the processing here...
 *	}
 *
 *	// An ISR that receives data packets from multiple interfaces
 *  void vAnISR( void )
 *	{
 *		BaseType_t xInterfaceToService, xHigherPriorityTaskWoken;
 *
 *		// Query the hardware to determine which interface needs processing.
 *		xInterfaceToService = prvCheckInterfaces();
 *
 *      // The actual processing is to be deferred to a task.  Request the
 *      // vProcessInterface() callback function is executed, passing in the
 *		// number of the interface that needs processing.  The interface to
 *		// service is passed in the second parameter.  The first parameter is
 *		// not used in this case.
 *		xHigherPriorityTaskWoken = pdFALSE;
 *		xTimerPendFunctionCallFromISR( vProcessInterface, NULL, ( uint32_t ) xInterfaceToService, &xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
 *
 *		// If xHigherPriorityTaskWoken is now set to pdTRUE then a context
 *		// switch should be requested.  The macro used is port specific and will
 *		// be either portYIELD_FROM_ISR() or portEND_SWITCHING_ISR() - refer to
 *		// the documentation page for the port being used.
 *		portYIELD_FROM_ISR( xHigherPriorityTaskWoken );
 *
 *	}
 * @endverbatim
 */
BaseType_t xTimerPendFunctionCallFromISR( PendedFunction_t xFunctionToPend, void *pvParameter1, uint32_t ulParameter2, BaseType_t *pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;

 /**
  * BaseType_t xTimerPendFunctionCall( PendedFunction_t xFunctionToPend,
  *                                    void *pvParameter1,
  *                                    uint32_t ulParameter2,
  *                                    TickType_t xTicksToWait );
  *
  *
  * Used to defer the execution of a function to the RTOS daemon task (the timer
  * service task, hence this function is implemented in timers.c and is prefixed
  * with 'Timer').
  *
  * @param xFunctionToPend The function to execute from the timer service/
  * daemon task.  The function must conform to the PendedFunction_t
  * prototype.
  *
  * @param pvParameter1 The value of the callback function's first parameter.
  * The parameter has a void * type to allow it to be used to pass any type.
  * For example, unsigned longs can be cast to a void *, or the void * can be
  * used to point to a structure.
  *
  * @param ulParameter2 The value of the callback function's second parameter.
  *
  * @param xTicksToWait Calling this function will result in a message being
  * sent to the timer daemon task on a queue.  xTicksToWait is the amount of
  * time the calling task should remain in the Blocked state (so not using any
  * processing time) for space to become available on the timer queue if the
  * queue is found to be full.
  *
  * @return pdPASS is returned if the message was successfully sent to the
  * timer daemon task, otherwise pdFALSE is returned.
  *
  */
BaseType_t xTimerPendFunctionCall( PendedFunction_t xFunctionToPend, void *pvParameter1, uint32_t ulParameter2, TickType_t xTicksToWait ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;

/**
 * const char * const pcTimerGetName( TimerHandle_t xTimer );
 *
 * Returns the name that was assigned to a timer when the timer was created.
 *
 * @param xTimer The handle of the timer being queried.
 *
 * @return The name assigned to the timer specified by the xTimer parameter.
 */
const char * pcTimerGetName( TimerHandle_t xTimer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION; /*lint !e971 Unqualified char types are allowed for strings and single characters only. */

/**
 * void vTimerSetReloadMode( TimerHandle_t xTimer, const UBaseType_t uxAutoReload );
 *
 * Updates a timer to be either an auto-reload timer, in which case the timer
 * automatically resets itself each time it expires, or a one-shot timer, in
 * which case the timer will only expire once unless it is manually restarted.
 *
 * @param xTimer The handle of the timer being updated.
 *
 * @param uxAutoReload If uxAutoReload is set to pdTRUE then the timer will
 * expire repeatedly with a frequency set by the timer's period (see the
 * xTimerPeriodInTicks parameter of the xTimerCreate() API function).  If
 * uxAutoReload is set to pdFALSE then the timer will be a one-shot timer and
 * enter the dormant state after it expires.
 */
void vTimerSetReloadMode( TimerHandle_t xTimer, const UBaseType_t uxAutoReload ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;

/**
* UBaseType_t uxTimerGetReloadMode( TimerHandle_t xTimer );
*
* Queries a timer to determine if it is an auto-reload timer, in which case the timer
* automatically resets itself each time it expires, or a one-shot timer, in
* which case the timer will only expire once unless it is manually restarted.
*
* @param xTimer The handle of the timer being queried.
*
* @return If the timer is an auto-reload timer then pdTRUE is returned, otherwise
* pdFALSE is returned.
*/
UBaseType_t uxTimerGetReloadMode( TimerHandle_t xTimer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;

/**
 * TickType_t xTimerGetPeriod( TimerHandle_t xTimer );
 *
 * Returns the period of a timer.
 *
 * @param xTimer The handle of the timer being queried.
 *
 * @return The period of the timer in ticks.
 */
TickType_t xTimerGetPeriod( TimerHandle_t xTimer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;

/**
* TickType_t xTimerGetExpiryTime( TimerHandle_t xTimer );
*
* Returns the time in ticks at which the timer will expire.  If this is less
* than the current tick count then the expiry time has overflowed from the
* current time.
*
* @param xTimer The handle of the timer being queried.
*
* @return If the timer is running then the time in ticks at which the timer
* will next expire is returned.  If the timer is not running then the return
* value is undefined.
*/
TickType_t xTimerGetExpiryTime( TimerHandle_t xTimer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;

/*
 * Functions beyond this part are not part of the public API and are intended
 * for use by the kernel only.
 */
BaseType_t xTimerCreateTimerTask( void ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
BaseType_t xTimerGenericCommand( TimerHandle_t xTimer, const BaseType_t xCommandID, const TickType_t xOptionalValue, BaseType_t * const pxHigherPriorityTaskWoken, const TickType_t xTicksToWait ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;

#if( configUSE_TRACE_FACILITY == 1 )
	void vTimerSetTimerNumber( TimerHandle_t xTimer, UBaseType_t uxTimerNumber ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
	UBaseType_t uxTimerGetTimerNumber( TimerHandle_t xTimer ) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION;
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* TIMERS_H */